科学家 › 化学

梅尔·拉哈夫1936—

Meir Lahav

研究者

沃尔夫化学奖 2021

Meir Lahav is an Israeli chemist and materials scientist. He is an emeritus professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

摘自英文维基百科「Meir Lahav」(英文维基百科,暂无中文条目),CC BY-SA 4.0

出生
1936 年 6 月 27 日,索非亚
国籍
以色列
学科
化学
职业
化学家、材料学者、研究者
母语 / 工作语言
希伯来语
母校
耶路撒冷希伯来大学、魏茨曼科学研究所(哲学博士,1967 年)、哈佛大学
工作单位
魏茨曼科学研究所

研究领域

化学

师承

博士导师1

Gerhard Schmidt

博士生1

Lia Addadi

来自 Wikidata 的「博士导师」「师从」「博士生」「学生」记录,可能不全。

所获奖项(7)

  1. 1984Centenary Prize
  2. 1987Prelog Medal and Lecture
  3. 2002爱明诺夫奖
  4. 2006Chirality Medal
  5. 2016以色列国家奖
  6. 2018艾迈特艺术科学与文化奖
  7. 2021沃尔夫化学奖

学会与院士

利奥波第那科学院

百科正文

本条目暂无中文维基百科条目,下面是英文维基百科原文。

Biography

Lahav emigrated to Israel in 1948. He studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he obtained a master's degree in polymer chemistry in 1962. With Gerhard Schmidt at the Weizmann Institute of Science, he obtained a Ph.D. in solid state chemistry. As a postdoctoral fellow, Lahav worked with Paul Doughty Bartlett at Harvard University, among others, before returning to Israel in 1971. Since 1985 he has held a full professorship at the Weizmann Institute.

In a long-term collaboration with Leslie Leiserowitz, Lahav dealt with how crystal formation and growth can be influenced by targeted impurities (useful impurities) and with the direct determination of the sense of chirality of molecules. He investigated crystallization and interface phenomena such as the packing of amphiphilic molecules at the phase boundary and the basis for heterogeneous catalysis. He sought to understand biomembranes and designed self-assembling Langmuir-Blodgett layers (see self-assembling monolayer), investigated reaction pathways through asymmetric transformations into chiral and centrosymmetric crystals, guest-host interactions in organic solids, the correlation of macroscopic phenomena with molecular chirality, as well as stereochemical and regiospecific photoreactions within organic solids.

Lahav received the Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1984/85, the Prelog Medal in 1987, the Gregori Aminoff Prize in 2002, the Chirality Medal in 2006, and the Israel Prize in 2016. For 2018 he was awarded the EMET Prize. In 2021 he and Leslie Leiserowitz jointly received the Wolf Prize in Chemistry. He has been a member of the Leopoldina since 1997.

Meir Lahav is married and has three children.

以上内容摘自英文维基百科「Meir Lahav」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

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