Barbara Romanowicz

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科学家 › 物理学、数学

Barbara Romanowicz1950—

研究者

沃拉斯顿奖章 2020

Barbara A. Romanowicz FRS is a French geophysicist and an expert on imaging the Earth's interior. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May 2026.

摘自英文维基百科「Barbara Romanowicz」(英文维基百科,暂无中文条目),CC BY-SA 4.0

出生
1950 年 4 月 5 日,叙雷讷
国籍
波兰、法国、美国
学科
物理学、数学、地球科学
职业
地球物理学家、大学教师、物理学家、地球科学家
母语 / 工作语言
法语
母校
哈佛大学
工作单位
加州大学伯克利分校(1991—)、法兰西公学院(2011—)、法国国家科学研究中心(1982—1990)、麻省理工学院(1979—1981)、法国国家科学研究中心(1986—1990)

研究领域

地震学

师承

博士生1

Philippe Lognonné

来自 Wikidata 的「博士导师」「师从」「博士生」「学生」记录,可能不全。

所获奖项(10)

  1. 1992法国国家科学研究中心银质奖章
  2. 1999Alfred Wegener Medal
  3. 2003古登堡奖
  4. 2009Lehmann 奖
  5. 2011里德奖
  6. 2014Officer of the National Order of Merit
  7. 2019威廉·鲍伊奖章
  8. 2020沃拉斯顿奖章
  9. 2026英国皇家学会院士
  10. —法国荣誉军团骑士勋章

学会与院士

法国科学院美国文理科学院美国国家科学院波兰科学院

百科正文

本条目暂无中文维基百科条目,下面是英文维基百科原文。

Early life

Romanowicz was born in Suresnes, France.

She is the daughter of Kazimierz Romanowicz and Zofia Romanowiczowa. The first years of Barbara's life were an inspiration for Zofia Romanowiczowa's debut novel entitled Baśka and Barbara.

Education

Romanowicz received a BSc degree in mathematics from the Ecole Normale Supérieure, a MSc in applied physics from Harvard University, and doctoral degrees in astronomy from Pierre and Marie Curie University and in geophysics from Paris Diderot University.

Career

From 1979 to 1981, Romanowicz was a postdoctoral researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 1982 to 1990, while working as a researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), she developed a global network of seismic stations known as GEOSCOPE to study earthquakes and the interior structure of the Earth. From 1990 to 2011, she was director of the Berkeley Seismological Laboratory; she was also a professor in the Earth and Planetary Science department at the University of California, Berkeley. During her time at the Berkeley laboratory, she helped develop a real-time earthquake notification system for northern California. In 2011 she was named to the chair of Physics of the Earth Interior at the Collège de France, where she regularly organises symposiums on topics related to the evolution of the Earth.

She has been European editor for Geophysical Research Letters and editor for Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors.

She is the founder of Cooperative Institute for Dynamic Earth Research (CIDER), which was established with the goal to engage geoscientist on multidisciplinary research.

From 2011 to 2020, she was professor at the Collège de France (Paris) in the chair "Physique de l'intérieur de la Terre".

In 2019, Romanowicz received the William Bowie Medal for "outstanding contributions for fundamental geophysics and for unselfish cooperation in research". Her citation includes:

Dr. Romanowicz's research is characterized by innovative seismological theory, sophisticated numerical methods, and insightful interpretations that have illuminated key Earth processes.

Honors and awards

  • 1990 Fellow, American Geophysical Union
  • 1992 Silver Medal of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
  • 1999 Alfred Wegener Medal of the European Union of Geosciences
  • 2001 Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 2003 Gutenberg Medal, European Geophysical Society
  • 2005 Member, National Academy of Sciences
  • 2008 Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur, France
  • 2009 Inge Lehmann Medal of the American Geophysical Union
  • 2010 Miller Professor, University of California, Berkeley
  • 2011 Harry Reid Medal of the Seismological Society of America
  • 2013 Elected Member, Académie des Sciences, France
  • 2019 William Bowie Medal of the American Geophysical Union
  • 2020 Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society of London
  • 2026 Fellow of the Royal Society

Personal life

In 1979, Romanowicz married Mark Jonikas.

以上内容摘自英文维基百科「Barbara Romanowicz」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

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