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蓝雪科科

Plumbaginaceae

蓝雪科也叫白花丹科,包括24属约800余种,广泛分布在全世界各地,尤其适合生长在盐碱地、沼泽和钙基土壤上,中国有7属约37种,分布全国各地。

摘自维基百科「蓝雪科」,CC BY-SA 4.0

学名
Plumbaginaceae
分类等级
科
上级类群
石竹目
大类
被子植物
命名
安托万·洛朗·德朱西厄,1789 年
中文别名
白花丹科
数据库
NCBI 分类 · GBIF

下级类群(3)

百科正文

本科植物多数为多年生草本植物,有少数为小灌木或藤本,有的有茎或没有茎;单叶互生或旋叠状;花两性,辐射对称,花冠通常合瓣,管状。其中许多品种用做栽培观赏花卉。

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将本科单独列为一个蓝雪目,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其放在石竹目中。

属

  • 彩花属 Acantholimon
  • Aegialitis
  • 海石竹属 Armeria
  • Bamiana
  • Buciniczea
  • Cephalorhizum
  • 角柱花属 Ceratostigma
  • Chaetolimon
  • Dictyolimon
  • Dyerophytum
  • Eremolimon
  • Ghasnianthus
  • 驼舌草属 Goniolimon
  • 伊犁花属 Ikonnikovia
  • Limoniastrum
  • Limoniopsis
  • 补血草属 Limonium (同 Statice)
  • Meullerolimon
  • Neogontscharovia
  • 鸡娃草属 Plumbagella
  • 白花丹属 Plumbago
  • Popoviolimon
  • Psylliostachys
  • Vassilczenkoa

以上内容摘自维基百科「蓝雪科」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

英文维基百科补充中文条目比较短,下面是英文条目「Plumbaginaceae」的原文

Plumbaginaceae is a family of flowering plants, with a cosmopolitan distribution. The family is sometimes referred to as the leadwort family or the plumbago family.

Most species in this family are perennial herbaceous plants, but a few grow as lianas or shrubs. The plants have perfect flowers and are pollinated by insects. They are found in many different climatic regions, from arctic to tropical conditions, but are particularly associated with salt-rich steppes, marshes, and sea coasts.

The family has been recognized by most taxonomists. The APG II system (2003; unchanged from the APG system of 1998), recognizes this family and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. It includes c. 30 genera and about 725 species.

The 1981 Cronquist system placed the family in a separate order Plumbaginales, which included no other families. The Dahlgren system had segregated some of these plants as family Limoniaceae.

Genera

20 genera are accepted.

Acantholimon Boiss.

Aegialitis R.Br.

Armeria (DC.) Willd., the thrifts or seapinks

Bakerolimon (Hook.f.) Lincz.

Bamiania Lincz.

Bukiniczia Lincz.

  • Cephalorhizum Popov & Korovin
  • Ceratolimon M.B.Crespo & Lledó
  • Ceratostigma Bunge, the leadworts

Dictyolimon Rech.f.

Goniolimon Boiss.

Limoniastrum Heist. ex Fabr.

Limoniopsis Lincz.

Limonium Mill. (syn. Statice), the sealavenders

Muellerolimon Lincz.

Myriolimon Lledó, Erben & M.B.Crespo

Neogontscharovia Lincz.

  • Plumbago Tourn. ex L., the leadworts or plumbagos
  • Psylliostachys (Jaub. & Spach) Nevski
  • Saharanthus M.B.Crespo & Lledó

Cultivation and uses

Chalk glands are found in this family. The family includes a number of popular garden species, which are grown for their attractive flowers.

以上内容摘自英文维基百科「Plumbaginaceae」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

同级类群