阿纳托尔·亚伯拉罕1914—2011

生平

在巴黎大学接受教育（1933-1936）之后，他参加了第二次世界大战。 二战结束后，他在高等电力学院继续学业， 随后在1950年获得了牛津大学的博士学位，导师是莫里斯·普赖斯。 1976年成为了牛津大学默顿学院，牛津大学莫德林学院，牛津大学耶稣学院的名誉院士。 1960年至1985年间，他担任法兰西公学院的教授。

奖项和荣誉

1982年，他被授予洛伦兹勋章。1974年，他当选为美国文理科学院外籍名誉院士。1983年，他当选为英国皇家学会外籍会士（ForMenRS）。

Anatole Abragam (15 December 1914 – 8 June 2011) was a French physicist who wrote The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism and made significant contributions to the field of nuclear magnetic resonance. Originally from Griva, Courland Governorate, Russian Empire, Abragam and his family emigrated to France in 1925.

Education

After being educated at the University of Paris (1933–1936), he served in World War II. After the war, he resumed his studies at the École Supérieure d'Électricité and subsequently obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Oxford in 1950 under the supervision of Maurice Pryce.

Career and research

In 1976, he was made an Honorary Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, Magdalen College, Oxford, and Jesus College, Oxford. From 1960 to 1985, he worked as a professor at the Collège de France.

Awards and honors

Abragam won the Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize in 1958.

Abragam was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1974.

He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1982.

He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1983.

A building in CEA Saclay is named after him; Bâtiment Anatole Abragam.