侧尾腺纲

图:Trisha J. Brock, John Browse, Jennifer L. Watts · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

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侧尾腺纲纲

Secernentea

胞管肾纲,又名侧尾腺纲或尾感器纲,是线虫动物门之下的一个重要的纲。

摘自维基百科「胞管腎綱」,CC BY-SA 4.0

学名
Secernentea
分类等级
纲
上级类群
线虫动物门
大类
其他动物
命名
Sievert Lorenzen,1981 年
数据库
GBIF

下级类群(3)

百科正文

分类

胞管肾纲之下的纲目计有:

双胃亚纲 Diplogasteria:亦作双胃线虫亚纲,可能与Rhabditia为并系群

  • 双胃目 Diplogasterida
  • 小杆亚纲 Rhabditia:可能为并系群
  • 小杆目 Rhabditda:秀丽隐杆线虫
  • 圆线虫目 Strongylida:亦作园线目,例如:广东住血线虫
  • 旋尾亚纲 Spiruria
  • 蛔目 Ascaridida:海兽胃线虫
  • 驼形目 Camallanida:有时被归入旋尾目
  • 蚓线目 Drilonematida:有时被归入旋尾目
  • 尖尾目 Oxyurida:蛲虫
  • Rhigonematida目:旧属垫刃亚纲
  • 旋尾目 Spirurida:麦地那龙线虫

垫刃亚纲 Tylenchia:可能与Rhabditia为并系群,其下两个目的分类单元在2011年合并成为垫刃下目(Tylenchomorpha)

滑刃目 Aphelenchida

垫刃目 Tylenchida

以上内容摘自维基百科「胞管腎綱」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

英文维基百科补充中文条目比较短,下面是英文条目「Secernentea」的原文

Secernentea was a class of nematodes in the Classical Phylogeny System (Chitwood, 1958) and is no longer in use. This morphological-based classification system has been replaced by the Modern Phylogeny system, where taxonomy assignment is based on small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA).

Description

Amphid apertures of Secernenteas are pore or slit-like.

Some Secernenteas have deirids which are located near nerve ring.

Secernenteas have posterior phasmids.

The excretory system of a Secernentea is tubular.

Cuticles of Secernenteas are striated in two to four layers. Lateral field is present.

Secernenteas have three esophageal glands. Their esophageal structure varies.

Male Secernenteas generally have one testis.

Caudal alae are common in Secernenteas.

Sensory papillae of Secernenteas are cephalic only. It might be caudal papillae in male Secernenteas.

Secernenteas are mostly found in land but they are rarely found in marine water or freshwater.

Taxonomy

  • Subclasses and orders of Secernentea are:
  • Subclass Rhabditia (paraphyletic?)
  • Rhabditida
  • Strongylida
  • Subclass Spiruria
  • Ascaridida
  • Camallanida (sometimes included in Spirurida)
  • Drilonematida (sometimes included in Spirurida)
  • Oxyurida (= Rhabdiasida)
  • Rhigonematida (formerly in Tylenchia)
  • Spirurida
  • Subclass Diplogasteria (may belong in Rhabditia)
  • Diplogasterida
  • Subclass Tylenchia (may belong in Rhabditia)
  • Aphelenchida
  • Tylenchida

Some families traditionally considered to be Rhabditida seem to be closer to the Tylenchida. If the Tylenchia are to be maintained as separate, they probably will be included therein.

以上内容摘自英文维基百科「Secernentea」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

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