灰狐种

分布

为美洲的特产。分布范围从北美南部到中美和南美北部。

主要特征

体长80－110厘米，体重雄性3.5－5千克。灰狐的鼻子较短，四肢短，但足部趾垫较大。上半部分为灰色，下半部分为金黄色，腹部为白色。

生境与习性

栖息于森林地带。善于爬树。喜独居。以鼠类、兔类、鸟类、昆虫、鱼类及水果等为食。平均每胎3崽，3月后断奶，性成熟1年。

The gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), or grey fox, is an omnivorous mammal of the family Canidae, widespread throughout North America and Central America. This species and its only congener, the diminutive island fox (Urocyon littoralis) of the California Channel Islands, are the only living members of the genus Urocyon, which is considered to be genetically sister to all other living canids. Its species name cinereoargenteus means "ashen silver".

It was once the most common fox in the eastern United States, and though still found there, human advancement and deforestation allowed the red fox to become the predominant fox-like canid. Despite this post-colonial competition, the gray fox has been able to thrive in urban and suburban environments, one of the best examples being southern Florida. The Pacific States and Great Lakes region still have the gray fox as their prevalent fox.

Etymology

The genus Urocyon comes from Ancient Greek οὐρά (ourá, "tail") + κύων (kúōn, "dog"). The species epithet cinereoargenteus is a combination of 'cinereo' (from 'cinereus') meaning ashen, and 'argenteus' (from argentum), meaning 'silver', referencing the color of the tail.