英式气门嘴

图:Ralf Roletschek · GFDL 1.2 · Wikimedia Commons

发现与发明 › 19 世纪

英式气门嘴1891

Dunlop valve

valve stem mostly used on bicycle inner tubes

英式气门嘴 通常简称为英式嘴,其历史可追溯至1888年苏格兰兽医约翰·登禄普 发明了充气式轮胎,使用的充气装置便是这种气门嘴,故称“Dunlop valve”或“English valve”。另外,因当时的轮辐都是以木头制成,“Woods valve”的由来便是如此。

摘自维基百科「英式氣門嘴」,CC BY-SA 4.0

发现 / 发明时间
1891 年
发现者 / 提出者
C. H. Woods
命名来源
C. H. Woods、登禄普橡胶
上级概念
气门嘴、阀门
组成部分
阀门
用到了
弹簧、橡胶

百科正文

如今这种型式的气门嘴仍被日本、捷克、英国、荷兰、德国、芬兰及其他一些发展中国家的自行车或其他车辆采用。通常它的底座比法式嘴宽、尺寸则跟美式嘴相仿,但是它可使用法式嘴打气机充气,且内部零组件可以不需要特殊工具就能拆卸更换。

以上内容摘自维基百科「英式氣門嘴」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

英文维基百科补充中文条目比较短,下面是英文条目「Dunlop valve」的原文

The Dunlop valve, (abbreviated as DV; also called a Woods valve, an English valve or a Blitz valve) is a type of pneumatic valve stem in use—mostly on inner tubes of bicycles—in many countries, including Japan, Korea, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, most European countries, and a number of developing countries. The Dunlop valve has a wider base than a Presta valve, similar enough in size to a Schrader valve to use identically drilled valve holes in rims, but it can be inflated with a Presta valve adapter. The inner mechanism of the valve can be replaced easily, without the need for special tools.

The Dunlop valve originally used a tight rubber sleeve (see illustration of "original plug") which had to be forced open by air pressure while pumping (not only were these difficult to inflate, but the rubber would perish over time, allowing leakage and eventually, complete failure), but modern Dunlop valves use a different plug (core) using either an internal ball bearing or a spring-loaded rubber plug that is unseated by pumping, making the valve as easy to pump as a Presta valve.

The inventor was C. H. Woods. It superseded Dunlop's original valve for pneumatic tyres.

Dunlop valves are uncommon on bicycles in the US, where either Presta or Schrader valves are used.

Dimensions

The external thread of a Dunlop valve is 0.305-32 TPI (approx. 7.75×0.794 mm in metric designation).

以上内容摘自英文维基百科「Dunlop valve」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

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