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杰克·刘易斯爵士1928—2014

Jack Lewis, Baron Lewis of Newnham

English chemist (1928-2014)

戴维奖章 1985

Jack Lewis, Baron Lewis of Newnham, FRS, HonFRSC was an English chemist working mainly in the area of inorganic chemistry.

摘自英文维基百科「Jack Lewis, Baron Lewis of Newnham」(英文维基百科,暂无中文条目),CC BY-SA 4.0

出生
1928 年 2 月 13 日,布莱克浦
逝世
2014 年 7 月 17 日
国籍
英国
学科
化学
职业
化学家、大学教师、政治人物
母语 / 工作语言
英语
母校
诺丁汉大学
工作单位
谢菲尔德大学、伦敦帝国学院

研究领域

无机化学

所获奖项(14)

  1. 1967Tilden Prize
  2. 1971American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry
  3. 1982名誉博士
  4. 1985戴维奖章
  5. 1985Ludwig Mond Award
  6. 1989贝克演讲
  7. 1996Paracelsus Prize
  8. 1999August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal
  9. 2004皇家奖章
  10. 2010Longstaff Prize
  11. —英国皇家学会院士
  12. —honorary doctor of the University of Bath
  13. —下级勋位爵士
  14. —贝克尔讲座

学会与院士

英国皇家学会美国国家科学院美国文理科学院意大利猞猁之眼国家科学院印度国家科学院欧洲科学院

百科正文

本条目暂无中文维基百科条目,下面是英文维基百科原文。

Education and personal life

Educated at Barrow Grammar School, he graduated in 1949 with a bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of London, after which he moved to the University of Nottingham where he obtained his Ph.D.

In 1951 he married Elfreida "Freddie" Lamb (1928-2023). They had one son and one daughter. He also had four grandchildren.

Professional career

In 1953 he was appointed lecturer at the University of Sheffield before returning to London in 1956 as a lecturer at Imperial College London. He was Professor of Chemistry at the University of Manchester from 1961 to 1967, University College London from 1967 to 1970, and the University of Cambridge from 1970 to 1995. He was also the first Warden of Robinson College, the newest of the Cambridge colleges, from its foundation in 1977 until 2001.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1973 and was awarded their Davy Medal in 1985, and their Royal Medal in 2004. He was also an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and its president from 1986 to 1988. He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.

He was knighted in 1982 and created Baron Lewis of Newnham of Newnham in the County of Cambridgeshire on 8 February 1989. He was a member of the House of Lords, where he sat as a cross bencher and was a member of a number of Select Committees on Science and Technology. He was also a member of the Advisory Council for the Campaign for Science and Engineering. In 1993, he was made an Honorary Fellow of the University of Central Lancashire. In 1995, he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) by the University of Bath. In 1998 he became the fourth Chairman of the Standing Committee on Structural Safety, serving until 2002.

Scholarship

Lewis's early career was dedicated to magnetic properties of metal complexes. He achieved significant acclaim for contributions to metal carbonyl clusters. Together with his longtime collaborator Brian F. G. Johnson, his research group discovered many structurally unusual compounds. Illustrative of their achievements is their synthesis of super tetrahedron [Os10C(CO)24]2−.

Legacy

When Lewis died, Robinson College flew its flag at half mast. A memorial service in his memory was held in the college's chapel on 28 February 2015, the day after a symposium on his work, chaired by Emeritus Professor Brian Johnson. A staircase erected in his honour in the chapel is inscribed with his name and the words "his wisdom shaped this college". Donations in his memory were used to create the "Lewis Research Studentship in Chemistry", a three-year graduate studentship in Chemistry at Robinson College.

以上内容摘自英文维基百科「Jack Lewis, Baron Lewis of Newnham」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

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