云雀属属

下属物种

• 本属包括以下物种：
• Alauda argentea Plumier, 1803
• 云雀 Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758
• Alauda breviunguis Sundevall, 1850
• Alauda crocea Vieillot, 1816
• Alauda cunicularia Vieillot, 1816
• 小云雀 Alauda gulgula Franklin, 1831
• Alauda gypsorum Portis, 1887
• 日本云雀 Alauda japonica
• Alauda major Portis, 1887
• Alauda percutiens Wilkes, 1796
• 拉扎云雀 Alauda razae (Alexander, 1898)
• Alauda rostrocrasso Wilkes, 1796
• Alauda sibirica Gmelin, 1789
• Alauda tatarica Pallas, 1773
• Alauda yeltonensis Forster, 1767

Alauda is a genus of larks found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, with one species (the Raso lark) endemic to the islet of Raso in the Cape Verde Islands. At least two additional species are known from the fossil record. The genus name is from Latin alauda, "lark". Pliny the Elder thought the word was originally of Celtic origin.

Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Alauda was introduced by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. The type species was subsequently designated as the Eurasian skylark.

The genus Alauda has four extant and at least two extinct species. Formerly, many other species have also been considered to belong to the genus; Linnaeus originally also included pipits and the eastern meadowlark in the genus. As the first lark genus described, numerous other larks were also first described as species of Alauda before being transferred to new genera from the early 19th century onwards.

Extinct species

†Alauda xerarvensis (late Pliocene of Varshets, Bulgaria)

†Alauda tivadari (late Miocene of Polgardi, Hungary)