黑足鼬种

其种加词“nigripes”意为“黑足的”。

黑足鼬是北美著名的濒危物种。

1937年，加拿大野生黑足鼬灭绝。1967年在美国被列为濒危物种。

2008年美国网站《生活科学》评出黑足鼬为全球十大最濒危的稀有动物物种之一[1]。

2020年12月10日，美国科学家成功克隆了一只黑足鼬。

The black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes), also known as the American polecat or prairie dog hunter, is a mustelid species native to central North America. It is roughly the size of a mink and is similar in appearance to the European polecat and the Asian steppe polecat. It is largely nocturnal and solitary, except when breeding or raising litters. Up to 90% of its diet is composed of prairie dogs.

The black-footed ferret declined throughout the 20th century, primarily as a result of decreases in prairie dog populations and sylvatic plague. It was declared extinct in 1979, but a residual wild population was discovered in 1981 in Meeteetse, Wyoming. A captive-breeding program launched by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service resulted in its reintroduction into eight western US states, Canada, and Mexico from 1991 to 2009. As of 2026, about 300 individuals live in wild populations, with four self-sustaining populations in South Dakota, Arizona, and Wyoming. It was first listed as "endangered" in 1982, then as "extinct in the wild" in 1996 before being moved back up to "endangered" in the IUCN Red List in 2008. In February 2021, the first successful clone of a black-footed ferret, a female named Elizabeth Ann, was introduced to the public.