伞菌亚门

图:J.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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伞菌亚门亚门

Agaricomycotina

伞菌亚门 是真菌界担子菌门的3个分类之一,包括许曾被归类于多系群帽菌纲(Hymenomycetes)的物种。伞菌亚门包含20,000个物种,而且其中大约98%是属于伞菌纲:大多数真菌是熟知的蕈类,包含篮子菌和马勃菌。伞菌亚门里的物种中,不是伞菌纲的包含了白木耳、一些“酵母菌”、木耳等;这些物种被集合在银耳纲或是花耳纲当中。

摘自维基百科「傘菌亞門」,CC BY-SA 4.0

学名
Agaricomycotina
分类等级
亚门
上级类群
担子菌门
大类
真菌
命名
Alexander Borissovitch Doweld,2001 年
中文别名
担子菌纲
数据库
NCBI 分类

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百科正文

英文维基百科补充中文条目比较短,下面是英文条目「Agaricomycotina」的原文

Agaricomycotina is one of three subdivisions of the Basidiomycota (fungi bearing spores on basidia), and represents many fungi which form macroscopic fruiting bodies. Agaricomycotina contains over 30,000 species, divided into three classes: Tremellomycetes, Dacrymycetes, and Agaricomycetes. Around 98% of the species are in the class Agaricomycetes, including all the agarics (gilled mushrooms), bracket fungi, clavarioid fungi, corticioid fungi, and gasteroid fungi. Tremellomycetes contains many basidiomycete yeasts and some conspicuous jelly fungi. Dacrymycetes contains a further group of jelly fungi. These taxa are founded on molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, and supersede earlier morphology-based classifications. Agaricomycotina contains nearly one third of all described species of fungi.

The class Bartheletiomycetes contains a single anomalous species of basidiomycete which grows on fallen leaves of Ginkgo biloba. Some researchers suggest that this class should be included in Agaricomycotina.

以上内容摘自英文维基百科「Agaricomycotina」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节,公式改写成了纯文本。全文、配图和出处见原文。

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