朱顶红属属

叶6-8枚，呈宽带型，顶生伞状花序。每年春夏之交开花，花漏斗状，似百合花，花色鲜艳，大多为红色，也有粉、白等色。通常用鳞茎、种子繁殖，鳞茎大小在5-12厘米左右，有毒。

性较喜阴，不耐寒，原产于南美洲热带地区，17世纪传入欧洲。

命名

其学名取自古希腊语，意思是“骑士之星”。其中“ἱππεύς”（hippeus）的意思是骑士，“ἄστρον”（astron）的意思是星星。

分类

• 该属下分数个亚属，但存在争议，现在生物分类学上通常不使用这些命名：
• Aschamia (Salisb.) Baker
• Cephaleon Traub
• Lais (Salisb.) Baker
• Macropodastrum Baker
• Omphalissa (Salisb.) Baker
• Sealyana Traub

该属下有近百种植物，此外还有Hippeastrum x johnsonii等杂交种。

Hippeastrum abatinguara Campos-Rocha & A.S.Medeiros

灿烂朱顶红 Hippeastrum aglaiae (A.Cast.) Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci

• Hippeastrum amaru (Vargas) Meerow
• Hippeastrum andreanum Baker
• 狭叶朱顶红 Hippeastrum angustifolium Pax

Hippeastrum apertispathum (Traub) H.E.Moore

Hippeastrum arboricola (Ravenna) Meerow

Hippeastrum argentinum (Pax) Hunz.

脐顶红 Hippeastrum aulicum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.

Hippeastrum aviflorum (Ravenna) Dutilh

Hippeastrum blossfeldiae (Traub & J.L.Doran) Van Scheepen

白花朱顶红 Hippeastrum brasilianum (Traub & J.L.Doran) Dutilh

短花朱顶红 Hippeastrum breviflorum Herb.

Hippeastrum bukasovii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Hippeastrum caiaponicum (Ravenna) Dutilh

绿花脐顶红 Hippeastrum calyptratum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.

Hippeastrum canastrense Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira

Hippeastrum canterae Arechav.

Hippeastrum canterai Arechav.

Hippeastrum cardenasii R.Vásquez & R.Lara

Hippeastrum caupolicanense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen

Hippeastrum cipoanum (Ravenna) Meerow

Hippeastrum condemaitae (Vargas & E.Pérez) Meerow

绿纹朱顶红 Hippeastrum correiense (Bury) Worsley

Hippeastrum curitibanum (Ravenna) Dutilh

Hippeastrum curupira Campos-Rocha & M.Peixoto

Hippeastrum cuzcoense (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

细瓣朱顶红 Hippeastrum cybister (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker

Hippeastrum damazianum Beauverd

Hippeastrum diniz-cruziae Dutilh & Semir

Hippeastrum divifrancisci (Cárdenas) R.Lara & R.Vásquez

Hippeastrum divijulianum (Cárdenas) Meerow

Hippeastrum doraniae (Traub) Meerow

雅致朱顶红 Hippeastrum elegans (Spreng.) H.E.Moore

Hippeastrum espiritense (Traub) H.E.Moore

Hippeastrum euryphyllum (Ravena) W.A. Medina & Roitman, 2023

皱边朱顶红 Hippeastrum evansiae (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore

Hippeastrum evansii (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore

Hippeastrum ferreyrae (Traub) Gereau & Brako

Hippeastrum flavum (Phil.) Christenh. & Byng, 2018

Hippeastrum flavus Phil.

Hippeastrum forgetii Worsley

极香朱顶红 Hippeastrum fragrantissimum (Cárdenas) Meerow

Hippeastrum fuscum Kraenzl.

Hippeastrum gertianum (Ravenna) Dutilh

Hippeastrum glaucescens (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Herb.

Hippeastrum goianum (Ravenna) Meerow

Hippeastrum guarapuavicum (Ravenna) Van Scheepen

Hippeastrum harrisonii (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Hippeastrum haywardii (Traub & Uphof) R.Lara & R.Vásquez

Hippeastrum hemographes (Ravenna) Dutilh

Hippeastrum hugoi (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Hippeastrum hybr

Hippeastrum hybridum hort. ex Velenovsky

Hippeastrum idimae Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira

Hippeastrum iguazuanum (Ravenna) T.R.Dudley & M.Williams

Hippeastrum incachacanum (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen

Hippeastrum intiflorum (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Hippeastrum johnsonii (Gowen) Herb.

Hippeastrum kromeri (Worsley) Meerow

Hippeastrum lapacense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen

Hippeastrum lavrense (Ravenna) R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh

Hippeastrum leonardii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

白缘朱顶红 Hippeastrum leopoldii T.Moore

Hippeastrum leucobasis (Ravenna) Dutilh

Hippeastrum lunaris Campos-Rocha & Meerow

Hippeastrum macbridei (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Hippeastrum machupijchense (Vargas) D.R.Hunt

猫花朱顶红 Hippeastrum mandonii Baker

Hippeastrum maracasum (Traub) H.E.Moore

Hippeastrum marumbiense (Ravenna) Van Scheepen

Hippeastrum mauroi Campos-Rocha & Dutilh

Hippeastrum menesesii R.Vásquez & R.Lara

Hippeastrum minasgerais (Traub) Meerow

秘鲁朱顶红 Hippeastrum miniatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.

无梗朱顶红 Hippeastrum mirum (Ravenna) Christenh. & Byng

Hippeastrum mollevillquense (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen

Hippeastrum monanthum (Ravenna) Meerow

绿星朱顶红 Hippeastrum morelianum Lem.

红唇朱顶红 Hippeastrum nelsonii (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen

Hippeastrum oconequense (Traub) H.E.Moore

Hippeastrum organense Hook.

凤蝶朱顶红 Hippeastrum papilio (Ravenna) Van Scheepen

Hippeastrum paquichanum (Cárdenas) Dutilh

Hippeastrum paradisiacum (Ravenna) Meerow

• Hippeastrum paranaense (Traub) Meerow
• Hippeastrum pardinum (Hook.f.) Dombrain
• Hippeastrum pardinum J.J.Veitch, 1867

Hippeastrum pardinum Lem.

黄喇叭朱顶红 Hippeastrum parodii Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci

Hippeastrum peruvianum Meerow & Campos-Rocha

Hippeastrum petiolatum Pax

Hippeastrum pseudopardinum (Cárdenas) R.Vásquez & R.Lara

鹦鹉朱顶红 Hippeastrum psittacinum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.

石榴朱顶红 Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss

Hippeastrum ramboi R.E.Bastian & Büneker

Hippeastrum regina-vittatum Herb.

短筒朱顶红 Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb.

白肋朱顶红 Hippeastrum reticulatum (L'Hér.) Herb.

Hippeastrum robustum A.Dietr., 1852

Hippeastrum roseoalbum R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh

Hippeastrum rubropictum (Ravenna) Meerow

朱顶红 Hippeastrum rutilum

Hippeastrum sanfranciscanum Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira

Hippeastrum santacatarina (Traub) Dutilh

Hippeastrum scopulorum Baker

Hippeastrum starkiorum (I.S.Nelson & Traub) Van Scheepen