实蝇科科

下属分类

• 本科包括以下属：
• Abebaiodacus Munro, 1984
• Acanodacus Munro, 1984
• 棘实蝇属 Acanthiophilus Becker, 1908
• 刺脉实蝇属 Acanthonevra Macquart, 1843

Acanthonevroides Permkam & Hancock, 1995

• Acidia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
• 平脉实蝇属 Acidiella Hendel, 1914
• Acidiostigma Hendel, 1927
• Acidogona Loew, 1873
• Acidoxantha Hendel, 1914
• Acidoxanthopsis Hering, 1941
• Acinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
• Acinoeuphranta Hardy, 1971
• Aciura Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
• Aciurina Curran, 1932
• Aciuropsis Hardy, 1974
• Acroceratitis Hendel, 1913
• Acronneus Munro, 1939
• Acropteromma Bezzi, 1926
• Acrotaenia Loew, 1873
• Acrotaeniacantha Hering, 1939
• 短羽实蝇属 Acrotaeniostola Hendel, 1914
• 短痣实蝇属 Actinoptera Rondani, 1871
• Adrama Walker, 1859
• Adramoides Hardy, 1973
• Aethiothemara Hendel, 1928
• Afraciura Hering, 1941
• Afreutreta Bezzi, 1924
• Afrocneros Bezzi, 1924
• Afrodacus Bezzi, 1924
• Agallamyia Norrbom, 2010
• Agnitrena Korneyev & Norrbom, 2006
• Aischrocrania Hendel, 1927
• Alincocallistomyia Hardy, 1986
• Allocraspeda Rikhter, 1972
• Alloeomyia Hardy, 1986
• Alsangelisca Ito, 1984
• Alujamyia Norrbom, 2006
• Ambitidacus Munro, 1984

Anastrepha Ramos, Norrbom, Marinoni, Sutton, Steck & Sánchez, 2021

• Anastrepha Schiner, 1868
• Anastrephoides Hendel, 1927
• Anchiacanthonevra Hardy, 1986
• Andriadacus Munro, 1984
• Angelogelasinus Ito, 1984
• Anomoia Walker, 1835
• Anomoiodacus Munro, 1984
• Anoplomus Bezzi, 1913
• Antisophira Hardy, 1974
• Antoxya Munro, 1957
• Aoptodacus Munro, 1984
• Apiculonia Wang, 1990
• Arabodesis Merz & Dawah, 2005
• Aridonerva Permkam & Hancock, 1995
• Aridonevra Permkam & Hancock, 1995
• Asiadacus Perkins, 1937
• Asimoneura Czerny, 1909
• Athlodacus Munro, 1984
• Auricochlear Ito, 2011
• Australasinia Hancock, 2001
• Austrodacus Perkins, 1937
• Austronevra Permkam & Hancock, 1995
• Austrorioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995
• Austrotephritis Hancock & Drew, 2003
• Axiothauma Munro, 1946
• 果实蝇属 Bactrocera Macquart, 1835
• Bactropota Bezzi, 1924
• Baryglossa Bezzi, 1918
• Baryplegma Wulp, 1899
• Baucidacus Munro, 1984
• Bevismyia Munro, 1957
• Bezziella
• Bezzina Munro, 1957
• Bistrispinaria Speiser, 1913
• Blaxodacus Munro, 1984
• Blepharoneura Loew, 1873
• Brachiopterna Bezzi, 1924
• Brachyaciura Bezzi, 1924
• Brachydesis Hancock, 1986
• Brachytrupanea Hancock, 1986
• Brandtomyia Hardy, 1986
• Breviculala Ito, 1984
• Bulladacus Drew & Hancock, 1995
• Buloloa Hardy, 1986
• Caenoriata Foote, 1978
• Callantra Walker, 1860
• Callistomyia Bezzi, 1913
• Calloptera Freidberg, 2002
• Calosphenisca Hendel, 1914
• Campiglossa Rondani, 1870
• Capitetes Foete & Freidberg, 1981
• Capitites Foote & Freidberg, 1981
• Capparimyia Bezzi, 1920
• Carphotricha Loew, 1862
• Carpomya Costa, 1854
• Carpomya Rondani, 1856
• Carpophthoarcidia
• Carpophthoracidia Shiraki, 1968
• Carpophthorella Hendel, 1914
• Carpophthoromyia Austen, 1910
• Cecidocharella Hendel, 1936
• Cecidochares Bezzi, 1910
• Celidodacus Hendel, 1914
• Celidosphenella Hendel, 1914
• Cephalophysa Hering, 1940
• Ceratalaspis Hancock, 1984
• Ceratitella Malloch, 1939
• Ceratitis MacLeay, 1829
• Ceratitoides Hendel, 1928
• Ceratodacus Hendel, 1914
• Cervarita Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992
• Cesaspheniscus Koçak & Kemal, 2009
• Chaetellipsis Bezzi, 1913
• Chaetorellia Hendel, 1927
• Chaetostoma
• Chaetostomella Hendel, 1927
• Chaotodacus
• Cheesmanomyia Malloch, 1939
• Chejuparia Kwon, 1985
• Chelyophora Rondani, 1875
• Chenacidiella Shiraki, 1968
• Chetostoma Rondani, 1856
• Chipingomyia Hancock, 1986
• Cipomyia Norrbom & Prado, 2006
• Cleitamiphanes Hering, 1941
• Clematochaeta Hering, 1941
• Clinotaenia Bezzi, 1920
• Clusiomorpha Hering, 1941
• Clusiosoma Malloch, 1926
• Clusiosomina Malloch, 1939
• Coccinodacus Munro, 1984
• Coelopacidia Enderlein, 1911
• Coelotrypes Bezzi, 1923
• Coleotrypes
• Collessomyia Hardy & Drew, 1996
• Colobostroter Enderlein, 1911
• Conradtina Enderlein, 1911
• Cooronga Hardy & Drew, 1996
• Copiolepis Enderlein, 1920
• Cordylopteryx Hering, 1941
• Cornutrypeta Han & Wang, 1993
• Cosmetothrix Munro, 1952
• Craspedoxantha Bezzi, 1913
• Craspedoxanthitea Hardy, 1987
• Cribrorioxa Hering, 1952
• Crinitisophira Hardy, 1986
• Cristobalia Malloch, 1939
• Cryptaciura Hendel, 1927
• Cryptodacus Hendel, 1914

Cryptophorellia Freidberg & Hancock, 1989

• Cryptotreta Blanc & Foote, 1961
• Crytostola
• Curticella Hardy, 1959
• Cyaforma Wang, 1989
• Cyclopsia Malloch, 1939
• Cyrtostola Hancock & Drew, 1999
• Dacimita David & Hancock, 2022
• Dacopsis Hering, 1944
• Daculus Speiser, 1924
• 寡毛实蝇属 Dacus Fabricius, 1805
• Dectodesis Munro, 1957
• Deroparia Munro, 1957
• Desmella Munro, 1957
• Diarrhegma Bezzi, 1913
• Diarrhegmoides Malloch, 1939
• Dicheniotes Munro, 1938
• Dictyotrypeta Hendel, 1914
• Didacus Collart, 1935
• Dietheria Hardy, 1973
• Dimeringophrys Enderlein, 1911
• Dioxyna Frey, 1945
• Diplochorda Osten Sacken, 1881
• Diplodacus May, 1951
• Dirioxa Hendel, 1928
• Dithryca Rondani, 1856
• Dixoodacus Munro, 1984
• Dolichocera Latreille, 1829
• Donara Richter, 1972
• Dorycricus Munro, 1947
• Dracontomyia Becker, 1919
• Dyseuaresta Hendel, 1928
• Ectopodacus Munro, 1984
• Ectopomyia Hardy, 1973
• Elaimya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1826
• Elaphromyia Bigot, 1859
• Elgonina Munro, 1957
• Emheringia Hardy, 1989
• Enicoptera Macquart, 1848
• Enicopterina Malloch, 1939
• Enoplopteron Meijere, 1913
• Ensina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

型态描述

成虫一般体型不大，通常有黄、橙、褐、黑等色组成的斑纹，部分物种的前翅上带有网状斑纹。头大，触角短。其幼虫似蛆，常以柑橘、苹果、葡萄、番茄、辣椒等果实为食，造成落果，幼虫随果落地，在土中化为蛹。被视为常见的农业害虫之一。部分种类成虫以近似黄蜂的拟态躲避天敌的捕食。全世界已知实蝇含5000多种，中国已知约达400种。